2017年中国葡萄酒进口数据盘点 | 2017 China wine imports | Decanter 双语新闻
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2017年中国葡萄酒进口持续增长，澳大利亚、智利和格鲁吉亚瓶装葡萄酒增长尤其显著。与此同时，散装葡萄酒和起泡酒均价明显提升，显示了中国市场对葡萄酒更高的品质需求。
China’s wine importsrose further in 2017, with Australian, Chilean and Georgian wines showingsignificant growth. Meanwhile, Higher average prices for bulk and sparklingwines suggest the market’s increased demand for quality.
(Scroll down to read the story in English)
海关最新数据显示，2017年全年中国市场共进口7.45亿升葡萄酒，进口额达28亿美元，较2016年分别提升16.9%及18%。
瓶装葡萄酒进口量较2016年增长14.6%，进口额增长16.4%。
中国与澳大利亚、格鲁吉亚和智利等国签署的自由贸易协定对葡萄酒进口稳步增长起到了促进作用。
2017年，澳大利亚瓶装葡萄酒进口总量较2016年提升33.3%，进口额增长25.8%。
2015年中澳两国签署自由贸易协定。根据协定，中国对澳大利亚葡萄酒的进口关税将从14%逐步减免至0。2018年1月1日起，澳大利亚葡萄酒进口关税已降至2.8%，2019年关税将全面减免。
👓相关文章：[深度群访] 澳大利亚葡萄酒：迈进后自贸协定时代
2017年5月，作为“一带一路”战略的组成部分，中国与格鲁吉亚签订自由贸易协定，对格鲁吉亚葡萄酒全面减免进口关税。
截至2017年末，中国进口格鲁吉亚瓶装葡萄酒总量较上一年增长显著，达45%。
另一个与中国签署了自由贸易协定的国家——智利继续呈现增长态势，2017年全年葡萄酒进口较2016年提高了25%。
法国依然是中国市场最大的进口葡萄酒来源（下拉查看图表）。
2017年中国市场进口法国瓶装葡萄酒总量提升14%达2.18亿升，进口额提升8.8%达10.5亿美元。平均价格为每升4.82美元（相当于每瓶3.61美元）。
美国葡萄酒进口总量微降，但总额提升44%，均价达到每升7.85美元（每瓶5.89美元），超过了澳大利亚葡萄酒每升6.45美元的均价——澳洲葡萄酒均价较去年下降5.6%。
2016年进口量价微升之后，2017年南非葡萄酒进口总量下降15%，总额下降29.7%。
2017年，中国市场散装葡萄酒进口量增长25.5%，进口额则明显增长40.8%，均价上升12.2%。
与此同时，中国市场进口的起泡酒均价上升27.2%，达到每升5.74美元（相当于每瓶4.3美元），显示了市场整体对更高品质葡萄酒的追求。
2017 China wine imports: Australia and Georgia taking a leap
Imported bottled wines rose by 14.6% in volume and 16.4% in value in 2017 versus 2016, according to the latest Chinese customs figures.
If bulk, sparkling and still bottled wines are added together then 745 million litres of wine worth 2.8 billion US dollars reached China during the year 2017—a 16.9% increase in volume and 18% increase in value.
The increase reflects the positive effects of China’s various Free Trade Agreements, which have cut wine tariffs, said trade professionals.
Free Trade Agreements
Imports of Australian bottled wines increased by 33.3% in volume and 25.8% increase in value compared to 2016.
Import tariffs on Australian wines entering China fell from 14% to 2.8% on 1 January 2018. The tariff is set to be reduced to zero in 2019, under the terms of a bilateral trade deal signed in 2015.
China also saw imports of wines from Georgia rise by 45% in both volume and value in 2017, albeit from a low base. The two countries signed a free trade agreement in May 2017, which including waiving the 14% import tariff on Georgian wines.
China also has a free trade deal with Chile, and the latter saw wine shipments to China rise by 25%, according to Chinese customs data.
The top 10 importer countries in volume
France remained China’s top source of imported bottled wines in 2017, with imports up by 14% in volume to 218 million litres, although only 8.8% in value, to the equivalent of one billion US dollars.
On average, French wines entering China fetched 4.82 USD per litre (3.61 USD per bottle) in 2017.
Wines from the USA saw a slight decrease in import volume, but the value of imports jumped by 44.1% versus 2016 – suggesting a shift towards premium wines.
As a result, the average price of wines from the USA hit 7.85 USD per litre (5.89 USD per bottle), overtaking that of Australian wines, which fell by 5.6% to 6.45 USD per litre on average.
After seeing minor growth in 2016, South African wines suffered a 15% drop in import volume and a 29.7% decrease in value in 2017.
Sparkling and bulk wines
Just over 25% more bulk wine entered China in 2017 versus 2016.
However, a 40.8% increase in value – translating to a 12.2% increase in average price – hinted at the market’s higher demand for quality.
Similarly, sparkling wines entering China saw a 27.2% increase in average price to fetch 5.74 USD per litre (4.3 USD per bottle).
（Written by Sylvia Wu, editing by Chris Mercer）
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